@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix unece: <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/> .

<https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/mean-species-abundance> a skos:Concept ;
    dcterms:provenance "Proposed Vocab addition" ;
    skos:broader <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/biodiversity-and-land-use> ;
    skos:definition "Mean species abundance, the average abundance of originally occurring species relative to their abundance in an undisturbed reference state, expressed as a fraction between 0 and 1 where 1 is an intact ecosystem."@en ;
    skos:inScheme <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/> ;
    skos:notation "05.06" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Mean Species Abundance"@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "The GLOBIO indicator, used by the Global Biodiversity Score among others. Offered beside potentially disappeared fraction of species because ESRS E4 names a family of acceptable indicators rather than prescribing one. ESRS E4; TNFD LEAP approach."@en ;
    unece:aggregationMethod <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/aggregation-type/weighted-average> ;
    unece:allowedUnit <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/unit-of-measure/C62> ;
    unece:improvementDirection <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/improvement-indicator/higher> .

<https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/total-land-use> a skos:Concept ;
    dcterms:provenance "Proposed Vocab addition" ;
    skos:broader <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/biodiversity-and-land-use> ;
    skos:definition "Total area of land occupied for production or extraction activities over the reporting period, in hectares, including land converted before the period began."@en ;
    skos:inScheme <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/> ;
    skos:notation "05.03" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Total Land Use"@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "ESRS E4; GRI 304-1. Complements land use change, which counts only area newly converted during the period."@en ;
    unece:aggregationMethod <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/aggregation-type/sum> ;
    unece:allowedUnit <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/unit-of-measure/HAR> ;
    unece:improvementDirection <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/improvement-indicator/lower> .

<https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/biodiversity-impact-score> a skos:Concept ;
    skos:broader <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/biodiversity-and-land-use> ;
    skos:definition "Potentially disappeared fraction of species, the share of species present in an area that is expected to be lost as a result of the activity assessed, expressed as a fraction between 0 and 1."@en ;
    skos:inScheme <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/> ;
    skos:notation "05.04" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Potentially Disappeared Fraction of Species"@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "A life cycle impact assessment endpoint indicator, as implemented in ReCiPe and LC-IMPACT. Reported as the dimensionless fraction rather than an integrated form such as PDF.m2.yr. ESRS E4 does not prescribe a single biodiversity indicator, so this is one named alternative rather than a mandated measure; mean species abundance is the other. TNFD LEAP approach; ESRS E4; SBTN biodiversity targets."@en ;
    unece:aggregationMethod <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/aggregation-type/weighted-average> ;
    unece:allowedUnit <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/unit-of-measure/C62> ;
    unece:improvementDirection <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/improvement-indicator/lower> .

<https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/deforestation-free-sourcing> a skos:Concept ;
    skos:broader <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/biodiversity-and-land-use> ;
    skos:definition "Percentage of raw material inputs verified as sourced without associated deforestation or forest degradation after a declared cut-off date."@en ;
    skos:inScheme <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/> ;
    skos:notation "05.01" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Deforestation-Free Sourcing"@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR); ESRS E4; GRI 304."@en ;
    unece:aggregationMethod <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/aggregation-type/weighted-average> ;
    unece:allowedUnit "P1" ;
    unece:improvementDirection <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/improvement-indicator/higher> .

<https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/land-use-change> a skos:Concept ;
    skos:broader <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/biodiversity-and-land-use> ;
    skos:definition "Area of natural ecosystems converted to managed land for production or extraction activities, in hectares."@en ;
    skos:inScheme <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/> ;
    skos:notation "05.02" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Land Use Change"@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "ESRS E4; GRI 304-1; GHG Protocol Land Sector Guidance."@en ;
    unece:aggregationMethod <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/aggregation-type/sum> ;
    unece:allowedUnit <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/unit-of-measure/HAR> ;
    unece:improvementDirection <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/improvement-indicator/lower> .

<https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/protected-area-impact> a skos:Concept ;
    skos:broader <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/biodiversity-and-land-use> ;
    skos:definition "Area of operations, sourcing, or infrastructure footprint located within or adjacent to legally protected or high-biodiversity-value areas, in hectares."@en ;
    skos:inScheme <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/> ;
    skos:notation "05.05" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Protected Area Impact"@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "ESRS E4; GRI 304-1; IUCN Protected Area categories."@en ;
    unece:aggregationMethod <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/aggregation-type/sum> ;
    unece:allowedUnit <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/unit-of-measure/HAR> ;
    unece:improvementDirection <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/improvement-indicator/lower> .

<https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/biodiversity-and-land-use> a skos:Concept ;
    skos:definition "Metrics for measuring deforestation-free sourcing, land-use change, biodiversity impact, and protection of sensitive areas."@en ;
    skos:inScheme <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/> ;
    skos:narrower <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/biodiversity-impact-score>,
        <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/deforestation-free-sourcing>,
        <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/land-use-change>,
        <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/protected-area-impact> ;
    skos:notation "05" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Biodiversity and Land Use"@en ;
    skos:scopeNote "ESRS E4; GRI 304; TNFD; EU Deforestation Regulation; Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework."@en ;
    skos:topConceptOf <https://test-vocab.trade-commons.org/performance-metrics/> .